律师解析：

《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司法>若干问题的规定(三)》
为正确适用《中华人民共和国gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司法》，结合审判实践，就人民法院审理gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司设立、出资、股权确认等纠纷案件适用法律问题作出如下规定。
第一条 为设立gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司而签署gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司章程、向gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司认购出资或者股份并履行gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司设立职责的人，应当认定为gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司的发起人，包括有限责任gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司设立时的股东。
第二条 发起人为设立gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司以自己名义对外签订hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同，hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同相对人请求该发起人承担hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同责任的，人民法院应予支持。
gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司成立后对前款规定的hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同予以确认，或者已经实际享有hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同权利或者履行hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同义务，hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同相对人请求gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司承担hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同责任的，人民法院应予支持。
第三条 发起人以设立中gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司名义对外签订hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同，gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司成立后hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同相对人请求gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司承担hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同责任的，人民法院应予支持。
gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司成立后有证据证明发起人利用设立中gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司的名义为自己的利益与相对人签订hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同，gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司以此为由主张不承担hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">hetong/" target="_blank">合同责任的，人民法院应予支持，但相对人为善意的除外。
第四条 gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司因故未成立，债权人请求全体或者部分发起人对设立gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司行为所产生的费用和债务承担连带清偿责任的，人民法院应予支持。
部分发起人依照前款规定承担责任后，请求其他发起人分担的，人民法院应当判令其他发起人按照约定的责任承担比例分担责任;没有约定责任承担比例的，按照约定的出资比例分担责任;没有约定出资比例的，按照均等份额分担责任。
因部分发起人的过错导致gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司未成立，其他发起人主张其承担设立行为所产生的费用和债务的，人民法院应当根据过错情况，确定过错一方的责任范围。
第五条　发起人因履行gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司设立职责造成他人损害，gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司成立后受害人请求gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司承担侵权peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">赔偿责任的，人民法院应予支持;gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司未成立，受害人请求全体发起人承担连带peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">赔偿责任的，人民法院应予支持。
gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司或者无过错的发起人承担peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">赔偿责任后，可以向有过错的发起人追偿。
第六条　股份有限gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司的认股人未按期缴纳所认股份的股款，经gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司发起人催缴后在合理期间内仍未缴纳，gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司发起人对该股份另行募集的，人民法院应当认定该募集行为有效。认股人延期缴纳股款给gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司造成损失，gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司请求该认股人承担peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">peichang/" target="_blank">赔偿责任的，人民法院应予支持。
第七条　出资人以不享有处分权的财产出资，当事人之间对于出资行为效力产生争议的，人民法院可以参照规定予以认定。
以贪污、受贿、侵占、挪用等违法犯罪所得的货币出资后取得股权的，对违法犯罪行为予以追究、处罚时，应当采取拍卖或者变卖的方式处置其股权。
第八条　出资人以划拨tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">土地使用权出资，或者以设定权利负担的tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">土地使用权出资，gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司、其他股东或者gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司债权人主张认定出资人未履行出资义务的，人民法院应当责令当事人在指定的合理期间内办理tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">tudi/" target="_blank">土地变更手续或者解除权利负担;逾期未办理或者未解除的，人民法院应当认定出资人未依法全面履行出资义务。

法律依据：

《中华人民共和国民法典》第八条
民事主体从事民事活动，不得违反法律，不得违背公序良俗。