gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">个人独资企业存在有什么特点
一、投资主体方面的特征
gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">个人独资企业仅由一个自然人投资设立,这是独资企业在投资主体上与合伙企业和gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司的区别所在。在这里,自然人只限于具有完全民事行为能力的中国公民。我国合伙企业法规定的合伙企业的投资人尽管也是自然人,但人数为2人以上;gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司的股东通常为2人以上,而且投资人不仅包括自然人还包括法人和非法人组织。当然,在一人有限责任gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司的场合,出资人也只有一人(法人或者自然人)。
二、企业财产方面的特征
gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">个人独资企业的全部财产为投资人个人所有,投资人(也称业主)是企业财产(包括企业成立时投入的初始出资财产与企业存续期间积累的财产)的惟一所有者。基于此,投资人对企业的经营与管理事务享有绝对的控制权与支配权,不受任何其他人的干预。gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">个人独资企业就财产方面的性质而言,属于私人财产所有权的客体。
三、责任承担方面的特征
gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">个人独资企业的投资人以其个人财产对企业债务承担无限责任。这是在责任形态方面独资企业与gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司(包括一人有限责任gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司)的本质区别。所谓投资人以其个人财产对企业债务承担无限责任,包括三层意思:
一是企业的债务全部由投资人承担;
二是投资人承担企业债务的责任范围不限于出资,其责任财产包括独资企业中的全部财产和投资人的其他个人财产;
三是投资人对企业的债权人直接负责。换言之,无论是企业经营期间还是企业因各种原因而解散时,对经营中所产生的债务如不能以企业财产清偿,则投资人须以其个人所有的其他财产清偿。此外,如投资人在申请企业设立登记时明确以其家庭共有财产作为个人出资的,应当依法以家庭共有财产对企业债务承担无限责任。
四、主体资格方面的特征
gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">gerenduzi/" target="_blank">个人独资企业是一个不具有法人资格的经营实体,没有自己的法律人格,其民事或商事活动都是以独资企业主的个人人格或主体身份进行的。尽管独资企业有自己的名称或商号,并以企业名义从事经营行为和参加诉讼活动,但它不具有独立的法人地位。
其一,独资企业本身不是财产所有权的主体,不享有独立的财产权利;
其二,独资企业不承担独立责任,而是由投资人承担无限责任。这一特点与合伙企业相同而区别于gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">gongsi/" target="_blank">公司。独资企业不具有法人资格,但属于独立的法律主体,其性质属于非法人组织,享有相应的权利能力和行为能力,能够以自己的名义进行法律行为。